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Some things are easier to legalize than to legitimate.

  • French writer Sébastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort - 1741-1794


    Junk is the ideal product... the ultimate merchandise. No sales talk necessary. The client will crawl through a sewer and beg to buy.

  • U.S. author William Burroughs quoted in 1959.


    The worst drugs are as bad as anybody's told you.

    It's just a dumb trip, which I can't condemn people if they get into it, because one gets into it for one's own personal, social, emotional reasons.

    It's something to be avoided if one can help it.

  • John Lennon quoted in 1971.


    Marijuana is self-punishing. It makes you acutely sensitive, and in this world, what worse punishment could there be?

  • U.S. journalist P. J. O'Rourke quoted in 1989.


    It's an ordinary day for Brian. Like, he died every day, you know.

  • Pete Townshend of the Who on Brian Jones's death.

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    Drugs

    You must make your own decisions about drugs, but hopefully the information here will help you...

    Education about drugs.

    Educating children about the dangers of drugs is not always easy. What is the right approach? Is it best to be open and up-front about it, or to hope that if you do not mention them then your children will not become involved? There is no right answer as each approach will be different for different people.

    However, the general consensus of opinion is that it is best to be honest about drugs. Be sensible as a parent with regard to the drugs you take yourselves. For example, if you take prescribed sleeping tablets and your children see you take them, then it may be best to explain why you are taking them. Children will follow your example and if they get the impression that it is acceptable to take them, even if they are prescribed ones, then you could be setting a bad example. Drink and smoking are other areas that you need to take care with.

    Where can young people get drugs?

    Most young people start trying drugs in their teenage years. Most of the time they get their drugs from friends, so being aware of the signs of influence could help to avert a potential problem (See also ed-u.com's advice on bullying because sometimes young people can be bullied into taking drugs against their will).

    Legal drugs such as solvents are of course much harder to control. Again, good practice at home goes a long way to reducing the risk of your child experimenting with these substances.

    So how can a parent identify signs of drug taking?

    There is not usually a clear indication that someone is taking drugs, especially if use is infrequent. However, there are some signs that could indicate possible use, but you need to be careful not to assume that this is because of a drugs problem.

    Signs of drug taking could be:

  • Loss of appetite (especially if the child normally eats well);
  • Sleepiness and loss of energy;
  • Changes in mood (this can be due to normal growing up but erratic mood changes could indicate a problem);
  • Loss of interest in activities which the child previously seemed to enjoy. This could include hobbies, a sports activity, their friends, etc.
  • Money and other items going missing. If the young person is buying drugs then they often turn to stealing in order to get the money for them.
  • Smells that you are not familiar with or that are unusual, particularly on clothes and on the young person themselves.
  • Of course, if you find the drugs themselves then this would be a clear indication of potential drug abuse. You must get help as soon as possible.

    Why do young people take drugs in the first place?

    There are lots of reasons why people take drugs. The old saying of "prevention is better than cure" is very appropriate here. If young people can be prevented from taking drugs in the first place then it is considerably easier to deal with.

    Some examples of why young people take drugs are:

    They just thought it would be exciting to do. Certainly, there is often he perception that taking some drugs is a more grown-up activity. Smoking is another area where young people are very impressionable and it is the same with drugs. If you do have cause to talk to the young person about taking drugs then try to give them very good factual reasons why they should not take them, such as it can lead to very serious illness.

    Escapism. Some young people start taking drugs as away of getting away from every day problems. These problems could be being lonely, unhappy, having problems at home, abuse or bullying. It is important to try to make them realise that the drugs are not actually providing a solution. Also, try to deal with the cause of the problem in the first place. If, for example, the young person is being bullied into taking drugs, then try to deal with the bullying which would hopefully remove the root of the problem.

    Experimenting. Some young people will try drugs just to see what they are like. In this case it is important to try to remain supportive, no matter how difficult this may be to do. Sometimes, if you over-react it could make the young person realise that it is a good way of getting attention and could even make the situation worse. You will need to use your own judgement here.

    Parent's Note

    If your child is taking drugs it is highly unlikely that they will be willing to discuss it with you. This does not mean, however, that they do not feel worried about what they are doing and may actually want support. There are lots of reasons why they may be taking drugs and many things they are worried about it such as:
  • Being pressured or bullied into taking them
  • Just wanting to "fit-in" with a group of friends
  • Have started taking one drug and got hooked on another, more dangerous one
  • Not have realised what they were taking
  • Not have realised that they could get hooked
  • Not have realised that there could be unpleasant side-affects
  • Not have realised how much it would cost
  • Getting into trouble to pay for the drugs
  • Being frightened and worried about what is happening to them or a friend
  • Not knowing what to do to get help

    Drugs and the Law.

    Sentences for selling and supplying drugs are very severe. Persons under ten years old cannot be convicted of an offence. However, selling and supplying drugs is against the Misuse of Drugs Act and carries heavy penalties. Persons under seventeen years old are usually dealt with by a juvenile court. Maximum penalties for those persons over eighteen years old are life imprisonment.

    Types of drugs.

    There are many different types of drugs and they can vary in their affects. Below is a list of the main ones but the most important thing is not necessarily to know a lot about drugs, but to be aware of the dangers of them and where help can be sought.

    Main drug types:

  • Cannabis. Cannabis is the most widely used drug and is usually mixed with tobacco and smoked.
  • Solvents. The sniffing (sometimes known as "huffing") of solvents, such as hairspray, cigarette lighter fuel, solvent based glues, petrol, paint thinners, plaster remover liquid and correcting fluid, is not illegal, but is very dangerous. Most young people try this as a form of drug taking after smoking and drinking.
  • Stimulants. This category includes Amphetamine, Crack and Cocaine. Misuse of these drugs can lead to very serious ill health.
  • Ecstasy or MDMA. This drug acts as a stimulant and its affects can last for several hours. It can interfere with normal learning and memory. Some people are more susceptible to ecstasy than others but there have been deaths as a result of its misuse.
  • GHB. GHB is a liquid that is often taken with alcohol. It can also be taken in the form of a powder or in a capsule. It can cause vomiting, drowsiness and some people are known to have seizures.
  • Hallucinogens. The most common hallucinogens are LSD (known as acid) and Liberty Cap mushrooms (known as mushies, shrooms and magic mushrooms). LSD usually takes the form of small squares of blotting paper, which are placed on the tongue to dissolve. There are a number of problems associated with this drug such as triggering undiagnosed psychotic behaviour, confusion and disorientation which could in turn lead to fatal accidents.
  • Heroin. Heroin can be taken by injection, smoking or sniffing and is very addictive. A user of heroin can often function relatively normally but may appear drowsy. Injection with shared needles can be a problem.
  • Tranquillizers and Sedatives. Although most of these drugs are prescribed for short-term use, many people use them long-term and regularly.
  • Anabolic Steroids. It is not illegal to possess these drugs but it is illegal to sell them. Used in legitimate medicine, these drugs are used for building up muscle tissue but can be misused and do have some side affects such as reduced growth.

    Illicit drugs - Country profile: Transnational Issues

    Afghanistan:
    world's largest illicit opium producer, surpassing Burma (potential production in 1999 - 1,670 metric tons; cultivation in 1999 - 51,500 hectares, a 23% increase over 1998); a major source of hashish; increasing number of heroin-processing laboratories being set up in the country; major political factions in the country profit from drug trade

    Albania:
    increasingly active transshipment point for Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a far lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; limited opium and cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and rapidly expanding in Europe

    Angola:
    increasingly used as a transshipment point for cocaine and heroin destined for Western Europe and other African states

    Antigua and Barbuda:
    considered a minor transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe; more significant as a drug-money-laundering center

    Argentina:
    increasing use as a transshipment country for cocaine headed for Europe and the US; increasing use as a money-laundering center; domestic consumption of drugs has skyrocketed

    Armenia:
    illicit cultivator of cannabis mostly for domestic consumption; increasingly used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs - mostly opium and hashish - to Western Europe and the US via Iran, Central Asia, and Russia

    Aruba:
    drug-money-laundering center and transit point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe

    Australia:
    Tasmania is one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products; government maintains strict controls over areas of opium poppy cultivation and output of poppy straw concentrate

    Austria:
    transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for Western Europe

    Azerbaijan:
    limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; transshipment point for opiates via Iran, Central Asia, and Russia to Western Europe

    Bahamas, The:
    transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for US and Europe; banking industry vulnerable to money laundering

    Bangladesh:
    transit country for illegal drugs produced in neighboring countries

    Barbados:
    one of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for the US and Europe

    Belarus:
    limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for the domestic market; transshipment point for illicit drugs to and via Russia, and to the Baltics and Western Europe

    Belgium:
    source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine, heroin, hashish, and marijuana entering Western Europe

    Belize:
    transshipment point for cocaine; small-scale illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; minor money-laundering center

    Benin:
    transshipment point for narcotics associated with Nigerian trafficking organizations and most commonly destined for Western Europe and the US

    Bolivia:
    world's third-largest cultivator of coca (after Peru and Colombia) with an estimated 21,800 hectares under cultivation in 1999, a 45% decrease in overall cultivation of coca from 1998 levels; intermediate coca products and cocaine exported to or through Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile to the US and other international drug markets; alternative crop program aims to reduce illicit coca cultivation

    Bosnia and Herzegovina:
    minor transit point for marijuana and opiate trafficking routes to Western Europe

    Brazil:
    limited illicit producer of cannabis, minor coca cultivation in the Amazon region, mostly used for domestic consumption; government has a large-scale eradication program to control cannabis; important transshipment country for Bolivian, Colombian, and Peruvian cocaine headed for the US and Europe; increasingly used by traffickers as a way station for narcotics air transshipments between Peru and Colombia; upsurge in drug-related violence and weapons smuggling

    Bulgaria:
    major European transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and, to a lesser degree, South American cocaine for the European market; limited producer of precursor chemicals

    Burma:
    world's second largest producer of illicit opium, after Afghanistan (potential production in 1999 - 1,090 metric tons, down 38% due to drought; cultivation in 1999 - 89,500 hectares, a 31% decline from 1998); surrender of drug warlord KHUN SA's Mong Tai Army in January 1996 was hailed by Rangoon as a major counternarcotics success, but lack of government will and ability to take on major narcotrafficking groups and lack of serious commitment against money laundering continues to hinder the overall antidrug effort; becoming a major source of methamphetamines for regional consumption

    Cambodia:
    transshipment site for Golden Triangle heroin; possible money laundering; narcotics-related corruption reportedly involving some in the government, military, and police; possible small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production; large producer of cannabis for the international market

    Canada:
    illicit producer of cannabis for the domestic drug market; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; growing role as a transit point for heroin and cocaine entering the US market

    Cape Verde:
    used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs moving from Latin America and Africa destined for Western Europe

    Cayman Islands:
    vulnerable to drug money laundering and drug transshipment

    Chile:
    a growing transshipment country for cocaine destined for the US and Europe; economic prosperity has made Chile more attractive to traffickers seeking to launder drug profits; imported precursors passed on to Bolivia; domestic cocaine consumption is rising

    China:
    major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle; growing domestic drug abuse problem

    Colombia:
    illicit producer of coca, opium poppies, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 1998 - 101,500 hectares, a 28% increase over 1997); cultivation of opium in 1998 remained steady at 6,600 hectares; potential production of opium in 1997 - 66 metric tons, a 5% increase over 1996; the world's largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of cocaine to the US and other international drug markets, and an important supplier of heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program

    Congo, Democratic Republic of the:
    illicit producer of cannabis, mostly for domestic consumption

    Costa Rica:
    transshipment country for cocai